UPDATE 9/7/11 River Gages on the Chopping Block!
Posted: Fri Aug 05, 2011 4:22 pm
ADEQ is discontinuing its funding for river gages due to a shortage of funds. These funds were provided to USGS who installs and maintains these gages. A number of important gages were lost last year in eastern Arkansas. Those are now gone. Right now we are being told that USGS does not have the funds and the state agencies do not have funds. Arkansas Natural Resources Commission may be the only one with any resources at all. Please look at the list below and let me know which of these you want to save the most. I will post a mailing address next week that we can write to about this. If anyone out there has any ideas where funding for these gages can be found please let us know.
Here is the most recent list of gages at risk.
Station Name ADEQ Portion Lost
07047942 L'Anguille River near Colt $12,377
07048600 White River near Fayetteville $843
07048800 Richland Creek near Goshen $1,403
07048890 Brush Creek near Mayfield $14,300
07049000 War Eagle Creek near Hindsville $901
07050500 Kings River near Berryville $752
07055646 Buffalo River near Boxley $1,235
07055875 Richland Creek near Witts Springs $1,235
07056000 Buffalo River near St. Joe $752
07060500 White River at Calico Rock $752
07064000 Black River near Corning $1,903
07069200 Mammoth Spring at Mammoth Springs $1,235
07077380 Cache River at Egypt $563
07195430 Illinois River south of Siloam Springs $1,235
07195855 Flint Creek near W. Siloam Springs $1,235
07196900 Baron Fork at Dutch Mills $1,235
07249400 James Fork near Hackett $1,235
07250085 Lee Ck Reservoir near Van Buren $1,235
07250550 Arkansas River at L&D 13 $752
07252000 Mulberry River near Mulberry $443
07257006 Big Piney at Highway 164 at Dover $1,235
07258500 Petit Jean River at Booneville $10,380
07260000 Dutch Creek at Waltreak $4,906
07260500 Petit Jean River at Danville $122
07261500 Fourche LaFave River near Gravelly $10,365
07264000 Bayou Meto near Lonoke $563
07361500 Antoine River near Antoine $563
07362100 Smackover Creek near Smackover $563
07363400 Hurricane Creek below Sheridan
07364150 Bayou Bartholomew near McGehee $481
07364185 Bayou Bartholomew near Portland $381
07369680 Bayou Macon at Eudora $1,235
Total: $76,415
Here is some information about the importance of gages:
In the United States, there is an important resource which aids in preventing loss of life, saves one billion dollars a year in property losses, and allows bridges to be properly designed and drinking water allocated. Yet, it is a resource that the general public knows very little about. This resource is the USGS stream-gaging network.
This network provides the hydrologic information needed to aid in defining, using, and managing our country's invaluable surface water resources. The stream-gaging network provides a continuous source of well-archived, well-documented, and unbiased water data that are used in countless ways by governmental and private industries alike. The water data are put to work for everyone, every single day. Below are just some of the ways water data from the USGS stream-gaging network benefits all of us...
Flood Forecasting--This type of forecasting is a joint effort of several federal, state, and local agencies. Flood forecasting allows for timely warnings that save lives and decrease property damage. The National Weather Service (NWS), which is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, is the federal agency charged by law with the responsibility for issuing river forecasts and flood warnings. A reliable flood forecast, and its subsequent warning, depend on having a reliable and current source of depth and flow data, as well as precipitation data. Flood forecasts are based upon river models that provide estimates of how a river will respond to rainfall. River discharge and stage data provided by gaging stations are essential components of river models and flood forecasts. Although the NWS uses many sources of data to develop flood forecasts, the USGS stream-gaging network is the principal source of data on river depth and flow. Flood forecasts are prepared by 13 NWS river-forecast centers around the country.
Stream Gaging and Flood Forecasting, A partnership of the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Weather Service
Flood Management Benefits of the USGS Stream Gaging Program (4 MB - free Adobe reader required to view this 2006 report prepared by the National Hydrologic Warning Council)
Water Supply Allocation--Streamflow data assist water managers in making daily operational decisions for dealing with water requirements for municipal, industrial, and agricultural purposes, as well as demands for hydroelectric power generation and space for flood control in reservoirs. As of 1994, data from about 2,900 stations operated by the USGS were used by agencies, such as the Army Corps of Engineers, to operate more than 2,000 flood control, navigation, and water-supply reservoirs.
Highway Bridges--Many highway bridges are designed to withstand a 50- or 100-year flood (a flood of such magnitude that it could only be expected to happen on the average once every 50 or 100 years). Stream data from the USGS stream-gaging network assist in design decisions by providing the data needed to develop a design flood. A design flood that is too small could lead to a bridge design that causes water to back-up and inundate the road. Too large a design flood can lead to a design that is wasteful and requires a higher roadway than needed.
Wastewater Treatment Plants--Availability of long-term streamflows is important for wastewater treatment facilities. These facilities need to have estimates of streamflows available to allow for the proper dilution of treated wastewater releases. For example, if estimated low flows are understated, then there wouldn't be enough water available to properly dilute the wastewater. As a result, there would be a need for additional costly wastewater treatment to meet water-quality standards. USGS has archived its streamflow data since the gaging program began and it is a reliable source for such information
Recreation--Stream gages don't just provide information useful to technical personnel and projects. Information about how high or low the water in a stream is or how fast the water is flowing is an important factor in recreation activities. Such information benefits countless outdoor enthusiasts, from canoeists and whitewater rafters, to fisherman and swimmers alike. Much of this information is now readily available on the World Wide Web for the general public to easily access.
Water Quality Monitoring—Many gages not only record water levels and flow, they measure important water quality criteria such as salts, nutrients and turbidity. These are extremely important for monitoring the biological health of a stream.
Here is the most recent list of gages at risk.
Station Name ADEQ Portion Lost
07047942 L'Anguille River near Colt $12,377
07048600 White River near Fayetteville $843
07048800 Richland Creek near Goshen $1,403
07048890 Brush Creek near Mayfield $14,300
07049000 War Eagle Creek near Hindsville $901
07050500 Kings River near Berryville $752
07055646 Buffalo River near Boxley $1,235
07055875 Richland Creek near Witts Springs $1,235
07056000 Buffalo River near St. Joe $752
07060500 White River at Calico Rock $752
07064000 Black River near Corning $1,903
07069200 Mammoth Spring at Mammoth Springs $1,235
07077380 Cache River at Egypt $563
07195430 Illinois River south of Siloam Springs $1,235
07195855 Flint Creek near W. Siloam Springs $1,235
07196900 Baron Fork at Dutch Mills $1,235
07249400 James Fork near Hackett $1,235
07250085 Lee Ck Reservoir near Van Buren $1,235
07250550 Arkansas River at L&D 13 $752
07252000 Mulberry River near Mulberry $443
07257006 Big Piney at Highway 164 at Dover $1,235
07258500 Petit Jean River at Booneville $10,380
07260000 Dutch Creek at Waltreak $4,906
07260500 Petit Jean River at Danville $122
07261500 Fourche LaFave River near Gravelly $10,365
07264000 Bayou Meto near Lonoke $563
07361500 Antoine River near Antoine $563
07362100 Smackover Creek near Smackover $563
07363400 Hurricane Creek below Sheridan
07364150 Bayou Bartholomew near McGehee $481
07364185 Bayou Bartholomew near Portland $381
07369680 Bayou Macon at Eudora $1,235
Total: $76,415
Here is some information about the importance of gages:
In the United States, there is an important resource which aids in preventing loss of life, saves one billion dollars a year in property losses, and allows bridges to be properly designed and drinking water allocated. Yet, it is a resource that the general public knows very little about. This resource is the USGS stream-gaging network.
This network provides the hydrologic information needed to aid in defining, using, and managing our country's invaluable surface water resources. The stream-gaging network provides a continuous source of well-archived, well-documented, and unbiased water data that are used in countless ways by governmental and private industries alike. The water data are put to work for everyone, every single day. Below are just some of the ways water data from the USGS stream-gaging network benefits all of us...
Flood Forecasting--This type of forecasting is a joint effort of several federal, state, and local agencies. Flood forecasting allows for timely warnings that save lives and decrease property damage. The National Weather Service (NWS), which is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, is the federal agency charged by law with the responsibility for issuing river forecasts and flood warnings. A reliable flood forecast, and its subsequent warning, depend on having a reliable and current source of depth and flow data, as well as precipitation data. Flood forecasts are based upon river models that provide estimates of how a river will respond to rainfall. River discharge and stage data provided by gaging stations are essential components of river models and flood forecasts. Although the NWS uses many sources of data to develop flood forecasts, the USGS stream-gaging network is the principal source of data on river depth and flow. Flood forecasts are prepared by 13 NWS river-forecast centers around the country.
Stream Gaging and Flood Forecasting, A partnership of the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Weather Service
Flood Management Benefits of the USGS Stream Gaging Program (4 MB - free Adobe reader required to view this 2006 report prepared by the National Hydrologic Warning Council)
Water Supply Allocation--Streamflow data assist water managers in making daily operational decisions for dealing with water requirements for municipal, industrial, and agricultural purposes, as well as demands for hydroelectric power generation and space for flood control in reservoirs. As of 1994, data from about 2,900 stations operated by the USGS were used by agencies, such as the Army Corps of Engineers, to operate more than 2,000 flood control, navigation, and water-supply reservoirs.
Highway Bridges--Many highway bridges are designed to withstand a 50- or 100-year flood (a flood of such magnitude that it could only be expected to happen on the average once every 50 or 100 years). Stream data from the USGS stream-gaging network assist in design decisions by providing the data needed to develop a design flood. A design flood that is too small could lead to a bridge design that causes water to back-up and inundate the road. Too large a design flood can lead to a design that is wasteful and requires a higher roadway than needed.
Wastewater Treatment Plants--Availability of long-term streamflows is important for wastewater treatment facilities. These facilities need to have estimates of streamflows available to allow for the proper dilution of treated wastewater releases. For example, if estimated low flows are understated, then there wouldn't be enough water available to properly dilute the wastewater. As a result, there would be a need for additional costly wastewater treatment to meet water-quality standards. USGS has archived its streamflow data since the gaging program began and it is a reliable source for such information
Recreation--Stream gages don't just provide information useful to technical personnel and projects. Information about how high or low the water in a stream is or how fast the water is flowing is an important factor in recreation activities. Such information benefits countless outdoor enthusiasts, from canoeists and whitewater rafters, to fisherman and swimmers alike. Much of this information is now readily available on the World Wide Web for the general public to easily access.
Water Quality Monitoring—Many gages not only record water levels and flow, they measure important water quality criteria such as salts, nutrients and turbidity. These are extremely important for monitoring the biological health of a stream.