Post
by Mike B » Tue May 12, 2009 2:24 pm
Dave,
These numbers are approximant but will get you pretty close.
Propane is sold in pounds. Each pound of propane has about 21,400 BTU.
20 lb. tank x 21,400 BTU = 428,000 BTU.
So, if running one 20,000 BTU burner at full blast it would last 21.4 hours with a 20 lb. tank. (428000 / 21,400)
If running four 20,000 BTU burners at full blast it would last 5.34 hours with a 20 lb. tank.
Of course you rarely cook at full blast so you have to figure about how long it takes to cook meals, heat dish water, etc. Of course, keep in mind ambient temperature, elevation and all the other factors that make this question so easy to answer.
Other notes:
Most tanks under 40 lbs. have a built in 125,000 BTU flow restrictor so it may not run multiple burners if you exceed 125,00 BTU of flow.
The most accurate method to monitor use is a set of hand fish scales. Weigh your bottle empty [it should actually have a Tare Weight (ex. TW 17)], and establish the empty tank weight. Then weigh it when filled (should be TW + weight of propane). Then you can weigh it at any time and know what you have.
There are also new composite tanks (about $100.00) that weigh much less and you can actually see the amount of propane left in the bottle.
Consider taking two or three small tanks as opposed to one large tank and maybe even a few small Coleman tanks with the appropriate adapters.